New Inequalities, New Unions and State Reform; Novas desigualdades, novas
solidariedades e a reforma do estado |
Author: |
Hespanha, P. et al.
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Author Background: |
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Date |
6/99
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Type |
Journal
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Journal Title: |
Revista-Critica-de-Ciencias-Sociais
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Volume/Pages |
54, 67-104
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Publisher |
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Subject Matter |
Community Development; International; Portugal
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Pedagogies |
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Abstract |
Pedro Hespanha (Faculdade de Economia, U de Coimbra, Portugal) reviews recent theoretical & empirical examinations of emerging forms of social inequality in Portugal,
describing wage society's growing separation from the market & state under globalization. Innovative means of communication & community development,
particularly in rural areas, are perceived as solutions to the bureaucratic
barriers & outdated labor unions hindering civil society. Manuela Silva (Instit Superior de Economia & Gestao, U Tecnica de Lisboa, Portugal) discusses economic
disparity on a global scale as developing countries increasingly accept the
burden of mass labor for technologically advanced nations. She argues for the
development of a new culture among the disenfranchised that emphasizes quality
of life & ethics over consumerism. Pedro Adao e Silva proposes a radical social
reform for Portugal, one featuring guaranteed minimum salaries along with other
benefits, & which draws support from an international (European) network. Jose
Reis (Faculdade de Economia, U de Coimbra, Portugal) challenges critical theory
to facilitate state reform in Portugal & other nations suffering economic
disparity by identifying contemporary forms of inequality, the most viable
social actors, & alternative federal & local policies. 8 References.
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