Program Design |
Competencies |
Candidates in the Autism Spectrum program will demonstrate the following professional competencies in autism related knowledge and skill: |
| 1. |
Nature of Autism in Theory and Practice |
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1.1 |
Historical and theoretical foundation |
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1.2 |
Current definitions (state, federal)
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1.3 |
Early indicators, etiology, prevalence
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1.4 |
Diagnostic tools, criteria (DSM-IV) and differential diagnosis
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1.5 |
Characteristics associated with ASD
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1.6 |
Current and emerging practices and service delivery models |
| 2. |
Individualized Educational Services and Supports
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2.1 |
Develops IEP in collaboration with family and professionals across disciplines
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2.2 |
Responsive to social, cultural and linguistic backgrounds of each individual and family with consideration of family preferences
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2.3
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Degree of structure and level of intensity adapted to child’s strengths, challenges and emergent potentials
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2.4 |
Incorporates child’s preferences and special interests in program goals and methods
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2.5 |
Incorporates environmental and instructional adaptations and accommodations |
| 3. |
Assessment Frameworks and Procedures |
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3.1 |
Typical and atypical learning and development across the lifespan
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3.2 |
Formal and informal assessment tools and techniques |
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3.3
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Systematically collects and analyzes multiple sources of data across settings to assess and monitor individual learning, development and overall progress
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3.4
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Constructs profiles of strengths, challenges and emergent potential across core domains of learning and development
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- Cognition and learning style
- Communication and language
- Social (interaction and relationships with adults and peers)
- Play and imagination (representational)
- Behavior patterns (activities, interests)
- Sensory processing
- Adaptive functioning (daily life skills/self-care)
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3.5 |
Uses results to set realistic and meaningful goals and plan instruction and intervention |
| 4. |
Curriculum and Instruction
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4.1 |
Balanced functional, developmental and academic curriculum aligned with California Learning Standards (http://www.cde.ca.gov/standards).and addresses Cross-cultural Language and Academic Development (CLAD) for English language learners
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4.2 |
Well planned, systematic and differentiated instruction adapted to range of ages, abilities, interests and learning styles
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4.3 |
Instructional activities provide multiple opportunities to practice skills across natural learning contexts within home, school and community
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4.4 |
Varied instructional formats through multiple modes of one-to-one, small group, large-group, adult-directed, child-centered, and peer mediated instruction geared to individual
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4.5 |
Supports maintenance of learned skills over time and generalization of skills to natural settings |
| 5. |
Structuring Learning Environments |
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5.1 |
Clearly organized and comprehensible learning environments |
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5.2 |
Use of visual cues and supports to maximize engagement and learning |
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5.3 |
Incorporates predictable routines, rituals, schedules for activities and events |
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5.4 |
Structures materials and work tasks |
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5.4 |
Defines physical space with clear boundaries |
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5.5 |
Facilitates transitions, flexibility and change |
| 6. |
Addressing Challenging Behaviors |
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6.1 |
Functional approach through Positive Behavior Supports |
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6.2 |
Responsive to unique modes of communication, social-emotional regulation and sensory processing |
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6.3 |
Data-based functional behavioral assessments (FBA) and behavior supports plans consistent with state and federal guidelines |
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6.4 |
Application of a variety of empirically validated behavioral intervention strategies (ABA, cognitive behavior, developmental, sensory-based) |
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6.5 |
Crisis intervention techniques |
| 7. |
Supporting Communicative Competence |
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7.1 |
Patterns of speech, language and communication in ASD |
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7.2 |
Continuum of approaches to assessment and intervention (discrete trial, traditional behavioral, developmental, social-pragmatic) |
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7.3 |
Supports intentional and spontaneous communication across partners, activities and settings |
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7.4 |
Functional expressive and receptive communication for mute, pre-verbal and verbal children |
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7.5 |
Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies
Integrating verbal and nonverbal forms of communication |
| 8. |
Supporting Social Competence
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8.1 |
Patterns of socialization with adults and peers in ASD
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8.2 |
Supports spontaneous joint attention, imitation, initiations and social reciprocity across partners, activities and setting
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8.3 |
Adult-directed social skills training (ABA/direct instruction)
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8.4 |
Child-centered approaches (developmental, relationship-based, transactional)
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8.5 |
Peer-mediated practices
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8.6 |
Social-cognitive approaches |
| 9. |
Supporting Play/Leisure and Imagination
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9.1 |
Patterns of play and imagination in ASD
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9.2 |
Supports spontaneous engagement in a range of developmentally and age-appropriate play/leisure activities across independent and social contexts
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9.3 |
Incorporating play materials, activities and themes varying in degree of symbolic representation
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9.4 |
Adult-directed approaches
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9.5 |
Child-centered approaches
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9.6 |
Peer-mediated approaches |
| 10. |
Inclusion with Typical Peers
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10.1 |
Facilitates inclusion across natural contexts within school, home and community settings
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10.2 |
Explicit guidance for both children with autism and typical peers
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10.3 |
Creates culture of inclusion via awareness activities that promote understanding, empathy and acceptance of diverse learners with ASD
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10.4 |
Consistent opportunities to form social relationships and mutual friendships
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10.5 |
Guided participation in mutually enjoyed activities that are a natural part of the peer culture (play and recreation)
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10.6 |
Designs inviting play spaces and selects play materials with high interactive potential |
| 11. |
Transition, Vocational and Independent Learning
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11.1 |
Promotes adaptive behaviors to foster independence at all age and ability levels
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11.2 |
Plans transitions from one classroom, program or service delivery system to another
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11.3 |
Supports transition to self-determined careers and post-secondary education and community living
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11.4 |
Training in vocational and independent living skills
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11.5 |
Interagency collaboration
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11.6 |
Self-advocacy and disclosure perspectives of adults with ASD |
| 12. |
Family Support and Partnerships
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12.1 |
Supports parents and family members as active participants in all aspects of child’s education
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12.2 |
Responsive to family culture, language, values, parenting styles and personal perspectives
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12.3 |
Facilitates communication between school, home and community
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12.4 |
Provides family with timely information, education and resources pertinent to child’s needs
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12.5 |
Assists family in accessing community supports and services
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12.6 |
Collaborates with family to improve professional practices |
| 13. |
School and Community Partnerships
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13.1 |
Links with community agencies and organizations serving diverse learners with ASD across the lifespan
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13.2 |
Interdisciplinary team collaboration within and across systems
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13.3 |
Accesses community supports and services for children and adults with ASD and their families
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13.4 |
Facilitates communication between school, home and community |
| 14. |
Professional Literacy and Leadership
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14.1 |
Peer reviewed journals and publications on research and practice in ASD
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14.2 |
Professional and parent organizations (local, national and international)
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14.3 |
Current trends and controversies in the field of ASD
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14.4 |
Judges quality and efficacy of educational program models, services and practices
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14.5 |
Engages in reflective practice via multiple modes of field-based systematic inquiry
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14.5 |
Uses multi-media technology to produce and present educational tools and techniques |
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Key Sources |
| Competencies are based on findings and recommendations of the following: |
California Department of Developmental Services with California Department of Education (in preparation) Advisory Committee: ASD Guidelines for Effective Interventions
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Dunn Buron, K, & Wolfberg, P. (Eds). (in press) Learners on the autism spectrum: Preparing highly qualified educators. Shawnee Mission, KS:Autism Asperger Publishing Company.
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Iovannone, R., Dunlap, G., Huber, H., & Kincaid, D. (2003). Effective educational practices for students with ASD. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 18 (3), 150-165.
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National Autism Center – National Standards Project (in preparation) www.nationalautismcenter.org
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National Research Council (2001) Educating Children with Autism. Committee on Educational Interventions for Children with Autism: Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Academy Press: Washington, D.C.
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Professional Standards including: (a) California Standards for the Teaching Profession (1997), (b) Quality and Effectiveness for Education Specialist Credential Programs (CCTC, 1996) and (c) Council for Exceptional Children
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| Scheurmann, J., Webber, E., Boutot, A., Goodwin, M. (2003) Problems with personnel preparation in autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 18 (3), 197-206.
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Education (2003) Autism Summit Conference: Developing a National Agenda
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